The man you see in that split-second jump is Hans Conrad Schumann—an East German border policeman born on March 28, 1942, in Zschochau, Saxony, during the chaos of World War II.
By the time he was 19, he was already wearing the uniform of the Volkspolizei-Bereitschaften (a paramilitary police unit) and had been sent to one of the most explosive assignments imaginable: Berlin, right as the city was being cut in half.
The Third Day Of The Wall
On August 15, 1961—the third day after the Berlin Wall’s construction began—there was no concrete barrier yet. What existed in many places was still a low barbed-wire fence, tense crowds, and armed young men trying to look unshakable while history rearranged itself around them.
Schumann was posted at the corner of Ruppiner Straße and Bernauer Straße, guarding the fresh border line as it hardened by the hour.

Hans Conrad Schumann
The Moment He Chose A Side
Witnesses on the West side noticed something different about him: he wasn’t just standing guard—he looked nervous, pacing, smoking, and watching the crowd like someone trapped inside his own uniform.
A young man approached him, and after barking “Get back!”, Schumann quietly revealed what he was about to do: “I’m going to jump.” West Berlin police were alerted and pulled up with a vehicle positioned to receive him.
Then, at roughly 4:00 PM, Schumann waited for the right instant, dropped his PPSh-41, and leapt over the barbed wire—sprinting across the open strip toward the West Berlin police van.
“Leap Into Freedom”
West German photographer Peter Leibing captured that exact airborne instant—the image that would become known as “Leap Into Freedom.”

Peter Leibing
It wasn’t just a dramatic action shot. It became a symbol: a single human body literally crossing ideology, fear, and consequence in one irreversible movement.

Twenty Years After His Jump, Schumann Stands Before The Iconic Photo by Peter Leibing
The Aftermath Was Not A Fairytale
Schumann did build a life in West Germany. But the weight of becoming a symbol never fully disappeared. He struggled for years, and on June 20, 1998, suffering from severe depression, he took his own life.
Leibing, the photographer who froze the moment, died on November 2, 2008.
And the photo itself entered the world’s permanent memory: on May 25, 2011, UNESCO inscribed the broader collection “Construction And Fall Of The Berlin Wall And The Two-Plus-Four Treaty Of 1990” into the Memory Of The World Register—a recognition of how documents and images like this became part of humanity’s shared record.
In the end, that’s the cruel elegance of the picture: it looks like pure liberation, but it also contains the truth people forget—sometimes the jump is only six seconds, and the consequences last a lifetime.